Note:
This trail will soon be published as a book,
The JFC Swing Tutorial.
Please help us by sending
your suggestions for improvement to
tutorial@java.sun.com,
with the subject "swing".
Keep in mind that this is still a
work in progress.
Thanks!
The Creating a GUI with JFC/Swing trail
tells you how to create graphical user interfaces (GUIs)
for applications and applets,
using the Swing components.
The Swing components, which are part of the
JavaTM Foundation Classes (JFC),
can be used with either JDK 1.1 or JDK 1.2.
Note:
This trail does not tell you how to use the AWT components.
If you need to write a JDK 1.0 program or
a 1.1 program that doesn't use Swing components,
then this trail is not for you!
Instead, you can download
an archive version of the old UI trail,
Creating a User Interface (AWT
Only).
Getting
Started with Swing
is a quick start lesson.
First it gives you a bit of background about the JFC
and Swing.
Then it tells you how to compile
and run programs --
both applications and applets --
that use Swing components.
Finally, it walks you through the code for a simple program.
Swing
Features and Concepts
gives you the information you need
to be able to use Swing components effectively.
For example, it tells you
how Swing programs display their GUIs,
how they handle events such as mouse clicks,
and how they can use features such as borders
to help with layout.
You should fully understand the information in this lesson
before going on to other lessons in this trail.
Using Swing Components
tells you how to use each of the Swing UI components.
Writing
Event Listeners
tells you how to handle events in your programs.
Laying Out
Components within a Container
tells you how to choose a layout manager,
how to use each of the layout manager classes the Java environment provides,
how to use absolute positioning instead of a layout manager,
and how to create your own layout manager.
Working
with Graphics
tells you how to do everything from drawing lines and text
to loading, displaying, and manipulating images.
It includes information on performing animation
and on improving graphics performance.
Note:
This lesson has not yet been converted to Swing.
Using
Other Swing Features
tells you how to use actions, borders, icons, and timers.
It also tells you how to use threads correctly.
Converting
to Swing
tells you how to convert programs that use the 1.1 AWT API
to use the Swing components.
Other tutorial coverage of UI topics is in the following places:
-
2D Graphics
,
which discusses the 2D graphics features added in JDK 1.2.
-
Sound,
which discusses the sound capabilities added in JDK 1.2.
-
Writing Applets
,
which discusses API available only to applets,
such as sound capabilities in JDK 1.0 and 1.1.
-
Essential Classes
discusses many topics, including properties and
the standard I/O streams.
